Frequently Asked Questions > Canadian Citizenship

1. Who can apply for Canadian citizenship?

A permanent resident of Canada who has been physically resident for a period of three out of the four years prior to submission of an application may typically seek citizenship.

2. How long does it take to become a citizen of Canada?

The length of the application process varies depending on the location of processing. On average, the typical delay is between eight and twelve months.

3. What are the advantages of citizenship?

Canadian citizenship carries both rights and responsibilities. The rights and freedoms enjoyed by Canadians are established in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and provincial human rights codes.

They include:

equality rights
democratic rights
legal rights
mobility rights
language rights
freedom of religion
freedom of expression
freedom of assembly and association

Canadian citizens have the right to apply for a Canadian passport and to return to Canada at any time after traveling or living abroad.

4. Are there any taxation advantages to obtaining citizenship?

Yes, as Canada's taxation of personal income is based on residency and not citizenship, it is possible to minimize one's worldwide tax liability as a non-resident Canadian citizen.

 

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